The breast pump flange is the part that rests against your breast during pumping. Shaped like a funnel, it creates a vacuum seal around the areola, drawing the nipple into the tunnel where the milk is extracted. Flanges are typically made of plastic or silicone and are available in different sizes to suit various nipple shapes and sizes.
Some pumps include multiple flange sizes or silicone inserts that reduce the tunnel opening for a more tailored and comfortable fit, improving both milk flow and overall comfort during pumping.
Choosing the right flange size plays a crucial role in your comfort and pumping effectiveness. A properly fitted flange can help increase milk output, avoid nipple pain or damage, and make the pumping experience more efficient and pleasant.
Flanges usually range in size from 13mm to 36mm, depending on the brand. The size refers to the inner diameter of the flange tunnel—not the outer edge. Mother’s Hug pumps typically come with a 24mm flange and offer optional 27m
m sizes, along with insert sizes from 15mm to 21mm to cover a wide range of nipple sizes.
Your nipple should sit comfortably inside the tunnel without touching or rubbing the sides. The areola should stay outside the tunnel and not get pulled in. If the flange is too small, it may cause painful friction. If it’s too large, too much of the areola might be pulled in, leading to discomfort and reduced milk flow.
Nipple rubbing against the flange
Nipple snug nicely inside the tunnel of flange
Nipple along with areola is being sucked into the flange
There are two easy ways to determine your flange size:
Method 1: Using a Regular Ruler
Method 2: Using a Nipple Ruler with Holes
Mother’s Hug includes a nipple ruler in every set to make sizing simple. Be sure to measure both breasts, as they can differ. We suggest adding 1–3mm to your measurement to accommodate swelling during pumping.
Nipple Measurement | Recommended Size | Purchase Suggestion |
---|---|---|
11–13mm | 15mm | 15mm Insert |
13–15mm | 17mm | 17mm Insert |
15–17mm | 19mm | 19mm Insert |
17–20mm | 21mm | 21mm Insert |
21–23mm | 24mm | Included |
24–26mm | 27mm | 27mm Flange |
27–29mm | 30mm | Not Included |
Yes, breast and nipple size can change due to pregnancy, postpartum changes, or ongoing pumping. That’s why it’s a good idea to check your fit regularly and re-measure if needed. Adding 1–3mm to your nipple size when measuring before birth helps allow for swelling during pumping.
Reach out to our support team for help with sizing, fit, or insert selection.